设立助产士门诊对孕妇认知行为及分娩的影响

目的 探讨助产士门诊对孕产妇认知行为及分娩的影响.方法 选取参加助产士门诊的100例孕妇为观察组,随机抽取同期参加孕妇学校大课教学的100例孕妇作为对照组.观察组采用小讲座、技能培训及模拟演练示范、一对一咨询指导、交流解疑、参观等多形式相结合的方法,同时根据孕产妇的不同阶段特点予以系统、连续地个体化健康教育.对照组采用...

Influence of midwife clinic on cognitive behavior and parturition of pregnant women

Objective To discuss the influence of midwife clinic on cognitive behavior and natural parturition of pregnant women.Methods 100 pregnant women who took part in the midwife clinic were chosen as the observation group.100 pregnant women who participated in the pregnancy class were randomly chosen as the control group.The observation group was given a comprehensive teaching of small seminars,skills training and simulation exercise demonstrations,one on one counseling,Q & A,visits and other forms.Meanwhile,systematic,continuous and individual health education was given according to the characteristics of different stages of pregnancy.The control group was given traditional pregnancy class.Self-designed questionnaires were filled in with the help of midwives or teachers before,at the time of and after the delivery.Influence of the two education methods on the two groups was compared.Results The number of pregnant women who went for prenatal examinations more than 8 times in the observation group(91.8％)was higher than that in the control group (58.3％),and the difference was statistically significant(x2 =27.10,P ＜ 0.01).The number of women who cooperated well during the labor in the observation group(82.7％)was higher than that in the control group (61.5％),and the difference was statistically significant(x2 =10.85,P ＜ 0.01).The number of women who went through vaginal delivery in the observation group(75.5％)was higher than that in the control group (61.5％),and the difference was statistically significant(x2 =4.44,P ＜0.05).The number of women who knew about defecation observation of the neonates in the observation group(94 women)was higher than that in the control group(75 women),and the difference was statistically significant(x2 =18.67,P ＜ 0.01).The number of women who knew about perineum nursing after labor in the observation group(90 women)was higher than that in the control group(67 women),and the difference was statistically significant(x2 =15.27,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Midwife clinic provides systematic,standardized,diversified,individualized prenatal education and could increase awareness and knowledge of perinatal health behavior compliance and promote natural parturition.