流动人口中不同模式结核病健康促进活动效果分析

目的：了解流动人口中结核病相关知识知晓情况,选择有效的流动人口结核病健康促进模式。方法：在符合条件的项目地区,选择有代表性的4种健康促进模式,各随机抽取120名流动人口,分别于干预前后进行结核病防治知识知晓率调查,评价4种模式干预效果的优劣。结果：干预前流动人口的结核病相关知识知晓率为58.4%～64.8%,干预后为66.3%～79.2%,4种模式干预前后差异均有统计学意义（P均〈0.05）。组间秩和检验显示,发送核心信息短信模式和农民工学校专题培训模式的干预效果,优于农民工子弟学校宣传模式和流动人口聚集地平面宣传模式（Z=16.105,P〈0.01）。结论：流动人口中肺结核防治知识知晓率较低,明确健康促进个体受众后,直接进行面对面或点对点的干预模式效果较好。

Effectiveness analysis of tuberculosis health promotion with different methods among internal migrants

Objective:To know about the status of knowledge about tuberculosis among internal migrants in order to select effective methods for tuberculosis health promotion.Methods: Four representational methods of tuberculosis health promotion were selected in project areas where matched for specification.Random sampling was conducted with total 120 internal migrants enrolled in each area by investigating the knowledge rate about tuberculosis before and after interventions,and evaluating the effectiveness of the 4 in...