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口腔矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征及上气道形态的变化
引用本文:金煌,卢晓峰.口腔矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征及上气道形态的变化[J].上海口腔医学,2008,17(1):100-102.
作者姓名:金煌  卢晓峰
作者单位:上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院,口腔颌面外科,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海,200011
基金项目:上海市重点学科建设项目
摘    要:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)临床表现为夜问频发的上气道阻塞和呼吸障碍,伴发日间嗜睡、疲倦等.病因机制主要是上气道形态的变化和神经肌因素等.口腔矫治器是治疗轻、中度OSAHS的有效方法,本文对口腔矫治器治疗OSAHS及上气道形态的变化作一综述.

关 键 词:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征  上气道形态  口腔矫治器  口腔矫治器  治疗  阻塞性  睡眠呼吸暂停  低通气综合征  上气道形态  变化  oral  appliance  OSAHS  patients  airway  upper  方法  因素  神经  病因机制  日间嗜睡  呼吸障碍  上气道阻塞  临床表现
文章编号:1006-7248(2008)01-0100-03
收稿时间:2007-09-28
修稿时间:2007-12-03

Anatomical changes in upper airway of patients with OSAHS treated with oral appliance
JIN Huang,LU Xiao-feng.Anatomical changes in upper airway of patients with OSAHS treated with oral appliance[J].Shanghai Journal of Stomatology,2008,17(1):100-102.
Authors:JIN Huang  LU Xiao-feng
Institution:Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China.
Abstract:Obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is characterized by disturbed sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness and heavy snoring. The possible causes are abnormal upper airway structure and factors of nerves and muscles, etc. Oral appliance is known as an effective treatment on mild and moderate OSAHS. This paper reviews anatomical changes of upper airway structure in OSAHS patients treated with oral appliance. Supported by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(Grant No.Y0203).
Keywords:Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome  Upper airway  Oral appliance
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