复合脂质体对大鼠肠缺血再灌注保护作用的研究

目的:探讨人工合成的富含L-精氨酸、亚硒酸钠、牛磺酸的复合脂质体对抗大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的作用及机制。方法:Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注组(I/R)、缺血前给药组和再灌时给药组。夹闭大鼠肠系膜上动脉(SMA)60min造成缺血,松夹即为再灌注,再灌注2h后分别测定各组肠组织丙二醛(MDA)含量、T-SOD活性及Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-ATP酶活性,并观察各组肠组织超微结构及bcl-2蛋白的表达情况。结果:缺血前给药组和再灌时给药组MDA含量均明显低于缺血再灌注组(P＜0.01),T-SOD和Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-ATPase活性均明显高于缺血再灌注组(P＜0.01),bcl-2蛋白在正常组适当表达,在缺血再灌注组不表达,而缺血前给药组和再灌时给药组均表达强阳性(P＜0.01),且两用药组间各项指标比较无明显差异(P＞0.05)。结论:复合脂质体可能通过抑制脂质过氧化、稳定内环境、诱导bcl-2蛋白的高表达以阻止肠组织细胞凋亡的发生等机制对抗肠缺血再灌注损伤。

Protective effects of liposomes containing L- arginine, Se and taurine on intestinal ischemia- reperfusion injury in rats

AIM and METHODS: To study the protective effects of liposomes containing L-Arg,Se and taurine on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Wistar rats were divided randomly into sham operated group,ischemia-reperfusion(I/R) group,pretreatment with liposomes group and treatment with liposomes at reperfusion group. In the experiments, superior mesenteric artery was clipped for 60 min, and then unclipped. 2 hours of reperfusion later, MDA content, T-SOD and Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -ATPase activities in intestinal tissues were detected respectively, ultrastructure and bcl-2 expression in intestinal mucosa tissue were observed. RESULTS: MDA content in liposomes-treated group was less than I/R group ( P <0.01).The activities of T-SOD and Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -ATPase in liposomes-treated group were higher than I/R group ( P <0.01). Bcl-2 staining was negative in I/R group, and was positive in liposomes-treated group (P <0.01).There was no difference in above indexes between pretreatment with liposomes group and treatment with liposomes at reperfusion group( P >0.05). CONCLUSION: Liposomes containing L-arginine, Se and taurine can protect intestine against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats,which may be related to inhibiting lipid peroxidation, stabilizing internal circumstances and inducing bcl-2 protein expression.