改良Black术式修复完全性双侧唇裂畸形

目的 探讨采用改良Black术式修复先天完全性双侧唇裂畸形效果.方法 应用改良的Black术式修复先天完全性双侧唇裂畸形36例,其中前唇组织特别短小者19例,皮肤、唇珠组织不足,均采用裂隙侧唇组织修复.结果 术后随访全部受术者3个月至3年,前唇部唇高正常,两侧唇高对称,唇珠丰满,唇弓静态及动态自然,上唇无明显过长、过紧,唇珠与红唇颜色无差异,切口瘢痕不明显,效果满意.结论 改良术式弥补了Black术式修复双侧完全性唇裂前唇组织特别短小的患者时,出现中央唇高不足、唇珠不够丰满的缺陷,使修复的上唇功能及美容效果更佳,值得临床推广.

Improved Black procedure in microsurgical repair of bilateralcomplete cleft lip

Objective To discuss the effect of cheiloplasty we designed an improved Black procedure that with microsurgical technique the tissue from lateral lips on the bilateral cleft lip were used to reconstruct the skin of anterior lip and the vermilion tubercle. Methods 36 cases of congenital bilateral complete cleft lip deformity were repaired through improved Black procedure and microsurgical method, including 19 patients with very short prolabium tissue, repairing insufficient skin and vermilion tubercle tissue by fissure lateral lip tissue. Results Following-up for 3 months to 3 years after treatment showed that 36 patients were with normal and symmetrical high of anterior lips, the chubby vermilion tubercles, the natural morphous of labial archs, the appropriate strength of labrums and the vermilion tubercles and lips without color difference, and the effects were satisfactory. Conclusion The improved Black procedure redeems the shortages of traditional Black procedure for the case with bilateralcomplete cleft lip and smaller anterior lip, such as the deficient height of anterior lips, eclabium and inadequate vermilion tubercles. By applying microsurgical technique, the procedure gives better upper lip function and aesthetic effect, and therefore it is worthy to be recommended in clinic.