| 儿童外伤性癫痫危险因素及特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 王雅洁,高宝勤. 儿童外伤性癫痫危险因素及特点[J]. 实用儿科临床杂志, 2001, 16(3): 164-165 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王雅洁 高宝勤 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属天坛医院儿科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 研究儿童外伤性癫痫危险因素与特点。方法 对42例外伤性癫痫患者的抽搐形式、产砂颅CT、脑电图资料进行回顾性分析。结果 1.抽搐形式部分性发作20例，全身性发作14例，转型者8例；2.头颅CT：脑挫裂伤15例，脑出血14例，颅骨骨折10例。3. 脑电图：伤后6个月内，癫痫痫样波者26例，局限慢波11例。结论 外伤性癫痫与年龄、离损伤程度及类型等有关。儿童轻微脑损伤即可导致癫痫早期发作，且易成为癫痫持续状态。
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| 关 键 词： | 癫痫 脑外伤 危险因素 儿童 临床特点 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-515X(2001)03-0164-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-12-18 |
Risk factors and characters of posttraumatic epilepsy in children |
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| WANG Yajie,GAO Baoqin. Pediatric. Risk factors and characters of posttraumatic epilepsy in children[J]. Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics, 2001, 16(3): 164-165 |
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| Authors: | WANG Yajie GAO Baoqin. Pediatric |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Yajie,GAO Baoqin. Pediatric department of Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital University of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100050,P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the risk factors and characters of posttraumatic epilepsy in children.Methods Seizure types, EEG,and CT were retrospectively investigated in forty-two patients with posttraumatic epilepsy.Results 1.Among seizure types, there were 20 cases with partial seizure.14 cases with generalized seizure,8 cases with changed seizure types. 2. There were 15 cases with brain contusion, 14 cases with brain hemorrhage and 10 cases with skull fracture by CT of the head.3. During six months after brain injury, there were 26 cases with special epilepsy wave, 11 cases with slow focal wave by EEG.Conclusion Posttraumatic epilepsy is correlated with age,Severity and type of brain injury, et al. In children the majority of seizures occur immediately after injury and is prone to continuous epilepsy. |
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| Keywords: | epilepsy brain trauma risk factor child |
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