《黄帝内经》的基础理论与理论体系

《黄帝内经》作为中国古代医学的奠基之作,内容十分丰富,并已形成了较为完备的基础理论和理论体系。《内经》的基础理论可以概括为:以阴阳五行学说为理论基础,天地人一体而人为自然界一部分;人体是一个有机整体而五脏为六腑、五体、五官、九窍、四肢、百骸中心的医学理论。而《内经》的理论体系,依其内容可概括为三大组成部分,共九个主要学说。即:生理卫生部分的藏象学说、经络学说、养生运气学说;病因病理部分的病因学说、病机学说、病证学说;辨证施治部分的诊法学说、治则学说、针刺学说。《内经》理论体系的博大精深,在于上述三大组成部分的九个主要学说有其严密的内在逻辑关系。

Basic Theory and Theory System of Medical Classic of Yellow Emperor

As the foundation’s work of the medical science in ancient China,the Medical Classic of Yellow Emperor had rich content and formed a set of relatively complete basic theory and theory system.The basic theory of Medical Classic of Yellow Emperor can be summarized as:taking the Yin-Yang and five elements philosophy as the basic theory;believing that the Sky,the Ground and the Human being forming a whole and the Human being was one of the parts of the nature;regarding the human body as an organic whole and claiming that the five internal organs were the rulers of the six hollow organs,the five body constituents,the five sense organs,the nine orifices,the four limbs and the hundred human bones.According to its content,the theory system of Medical Classic of Yellow Emperor can be summed up in three major parts and nine main theories:the part of the physiological health consists of the viscera-state doctrine,the Meridian theory and the wellness and breathing exercising theory;the part of the etiology and pathology consists of the cause of disease theory,the pathogenesis theory and the sickness syndrome theory;the part of the differentiation treatment consists of the diagnosis theory,the therapeutic doctrine and the acupuncture theory.The profoundity of the theory system of Medical Classic of Yellow Emperor lies in the close inherent logic relationship among the three major theory parts and the nine major doctrines.