无锡市常住人口避孕药具公共服务现状与需求分析

目的:了解无锡市不同特征常住人口获取避孕药具公共服务途径和需求。方法:2013年在无锡市开展抽样调查,抽取有效样本3 003份。结果 :免费自费避孕药具选择方面,≤25岁对象选择自费药具的最多(37.7%);不同年龄、文化程度、户口性质和流动情况自费购买避孕药具的原因是均认为免费的没有自己买的好。免费避孕药具获取方式方面,选择"自助领取"的大专以上学历比例最高(23.7%);城镇人口比例(23.4%)高于农村居民(19.8%);流动人口比例(30.1%)高于户籍人口(18.8%)。服务方式需求方面,选择与计划生育人员单独交流和电话咨询交流的比例较高;选择在线咨询≤25岁的比例(22.9%)高于其他年龄组;大专及以上学历调查对象的比例(24.8%)高于高中及以下学历;城镇居民的比例(20.2%)高于农村居民(17.2%);户籍人口和流动人口在服务方式上差异不显著。结论:不同特征的常住人口在获取计划生育药具公共服务的途径和选择偏好上存在显著差异,在提供免费计划生育药具时需考虑到他们的需求差异,有针对性地提供多样化服务,满足常住人口计划生育药具公共服务的需求。

Study on status and needs of contraceptive services among permanent resident population in Wuxi City

Objective： To explore differences of status and needs of contraceptive services among permanent residents of different characteristics in Wuxi City. Methods： A total of 3003 residents were interviewed with a structured question- naire by trained investigators. Results： Results： On the choice of free or paid contraceptives, respondents who are un der 25 years of age had the highest proportion of choosing paid contraceptives （37.7~）. The reason of choosing paid contraceptives for the respondents of different age groups with different qualification and different types of household registration was ai that paid contraceptives were better than free ones from their mind. The proportion of accessing the self--service for contraception was highest in the respondents with the college degree or above （23.7%） , and it was higher in urban residents （23.4~） than rural ones, as well as higher in the floating population （30.1~） than in the household ones （18.8~）. For the types of contraceptive service, there was a preference of individual counseling and telephone counseling. Respondents under 25 years of age （22.9~） preferred to on online counseling. And more re- spondents with a college degree or above （24.8~） and more urban redidents （20.2~） also preferred to this way than those with a high school degree or below （24.8~） and urban residents （17.2~）. While there wash no significant differ- ence between the floating population and the household population in the types of contraceptive service. Conclusion： Significant differences in the practice and the preference of contraceptive services were found among residents of differ- ent characteristics in Wuxi City. Different demands and preference in different inhabitants should be taken into consid- eration when providing contraceptive services and to meet the demand of permanent resident population.