甲基苯丙胺滥用者对新型毒品的认知、态度以及滥用倾向

目的獉獉:本研究调查了138名甲基苯丙胺滥用者,旨在了解他们对新型毒品的认知、态度、滥用倾向以及对未来的看法。方法獉獉:采用结合文献自行设计的调查问卷,内容包括被调查者的社会人口学特征、对新型毒品的认知、对待新型毒品的态度、滥用新型毒品的倾向以及对未来的看法。结果獉獉:研究结果显示42.8%的甲基苯丙胺滥用者认为吸食新型毒品不会成瘾,认为吸食新型毒品是可以自己控制的高达80.4%,认为新型毒品对身体的危害远远小于海洛因等传统毒品的占68.1%。在对待新型毒品的态度方面,47.1%的认为吸食新型毒品可以消除烦恼,42.8%的认为吸食新型毒品显得有个性、与众不同,42.0%的认为吸食新型毒品是一种身份地位的象征,32.6%的认为吸食新型毒品很新潮、时尚。研究显示有超过一半的研究对象在假定的情景下选择有可能会吸食新型毒品。另外超过1/3的滥用者认为未来毫无希望或对未来不确定。结论獉獉:本研究提示应探寻有效的健康教育、心理咨询和治疗用来纠正甲基苯丙胺滥用者错误的认识,改变他们对待新型毒品以及治疗的态度,帮助他们树立对未来积极的看法以及信心从而帮助甲基苯丙胺滥用者彻底摆脱毒品。

SURVEY ON KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDE AND DRUG ABUSE INTENTIONAMONG METHAMPHETAMINE ABUSERS

Objective: To investigate the knowledge,attitude and drug abuse intention among 138 methamphetamine abusers.Methods:The investigation was carried out on methamphetamine abusers with self-designed questionnaire in a compulsory drug treatment center.Results:Results show that 42.8% of methamphetamine abusers believed new type drug was not addictive,80.4% of abusers believed they can control themselves to use new type drug,and 68.1% of them considerd less harmful new type drug compared with heroin.In terms of attitude,47.1% of methamphetamine abusers believed new type drug may eliminate worry,42.8% of them believed using new type drug may make themselves distinctive from others,and 32.6% of abusers considered using new type drug is a symbol of fashion.Regarding to their intention to use new type drug,more than half of participants expressed that they might use drugs under such circumstances.In addition,more than one third of participants expressed that future is hopeless and uncertain.Conclusion:In order to help methamphetamine abusers to quit using drugs,it is necessary to correct their wrong knowledge,attitude and enforce their confidence.