浅谈体质与情志的关系

体质是指机体以五脏为中心的形态结构、功能活动和精血津液等生命基础要素的总和,它由先天禀赋与后天发育共同构筑而成。情志是指喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊七情变化,是机体的精神状态。文章从分类、发病、致病、预防、养生等5个方面论述了体质与情志的密切关系,提出要重视体质对情志的作用和情志对体质的影响,两方面要兼顾。

Brief Discussion on Relationship of Constitution and Emotion

The constitution was the sum of some life basic elements,such as the morphology and construction,functional activity,essence and blood and body fluid etc.taking five ZANG as the center organs.It was composed of congenital disposition and acquired development.The emotion meant the changes of seven emotions including happiness,anger,melancholy,anxiety,sorrow,fear and startle and was the mental state of the body.The author explained the relationship of constitution and emotion from the classification,morbidity,pathogenesis,precaution and life-cultivation.It was suggested that we must pay attention to the effect of constitution on emotion and vice versa.The consideration must be given to both constitution and emotion simultaneously.