某市部分中学教师健康状况分析

采用询问调查表法调查了某市8所中学教职工的健康状况。结果表明：教师常见病居首位者为慢性咽喉炎；肌肉骨胳系统疾患中，以颈肩部疼痛为主，教师多于非教师（P＜0.01），腰痛两组无差异；教师中睡眠障碍明显高于非教师，且以难以入睡的失眠为主要表现，同时还出现心慌、担心过多等焦虑心情。这些结果均与教师的紧张脑力劳动、负荷过重的心理压力和长期伏案工作姿势等有关。研究结果提示：应减轻教师工作负荷和心理压力，注意生活规律化，加强锻炼，改善教师的工作条件和生活环境，保护广大教师的身心健康。

An Investigation and Analysis on the Healthy State of Teachers in Eight Secondary Schools from a City

The healthy state of the 521 teachers from eight secondary schools in the citywere investigated and analysed. The results suggested that teachers' common leading diseases is chronic throatis ; and a pain in their necks and shoulders in the diseases of the muscles, bones and skeletons ; and the teachers' sleeping obstacle was much more than the nonteachers' and its main symptom displayed the insomnia of difficult falling asleep with anxiousmood such as palpitation, too much worry , etc. These results concerned in the teachers' nervous mental work, mental pressure of heavy burden, and posture of bending over their desksworking for long hours, etc.