| 肾移植术后肺部感染状况及相关因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 伍锟,张金彦,谢文菊,易斌,李远明.肾移植术后肺部感染状况及相关因素分析[J].实用预防医学,2003,10(4):489-490. |
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| 作者姓名： | 伍锟 张金彦 谢文菊 易斌 李远明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中南大学湘雅三医院移植中心,中国湖南,长沙,410013
2. 湖南省长沙市卫生监督所 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 观察肾移植术后患者感染的发生率并探讨原因及相关因素，加强预防及治疗措施。方法 对1998年1月至2003年5月我院手术及门诊随诊321例肾移植术后患者中124例肺部感染病例进行回顾性调查。结果 其中发生肺炎感染者124例次，感染率为38．6％。呼衰发生率29．8％，治疗平均天数22d。引起肺部感染的主要因素为免疫抑制剂组合、环孢素浓度、生物制剂的使用、白细胞数量。结论 肾移植术后肺部感染病情严重，住院周期长．死亡率较高。引起肺部感染的因素较多，主要与免疫抑制剂使用剂量与用药方案有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 肾移植 肺部感染 相关因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-3110(2003)04-0489-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年7月10日 |
The Related Factors of Pulmonary Infections in Patients Undergoing Renal Transplantation |
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| WU Kun,ZHANG Jin-yan,YI Bin,et al..The Related Factors of Pulmonary Infections in Patients Undergoing Renal Transplantation[J].Practical Preventive Medicine,2003,10(4):489-490. |
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| Authors: | WU Kun ZHANG Jin-yan YI Bin |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the related factors of pulmonary infections in patients undergoing renal transplantation, so as to explore the feasible treatment measures. Methods 124 patients with pulmonary infections after renal transplantation were enrolled in the retrospective study in terms of the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection. Result The pulmonary infections in the renal transplanted patients enrolled is 38.6%. The rate of pulmonary failure is 29.8%. The average of hospitalized term is 22 days. Conclusion The risk factors of postoperative pulmonary infection were multiple. It is important that we should take effective prophylactic measures on diagnose and treatment. |
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| Keywords: | Renal tramsplantation Pulmonary infection Related factors |
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