ICU患者的焦虑评估及相关因素分析

目的 了解ICU患者焦虑状态，提出干预对策。方法 采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）及自行设计的调查问卷，对98例患者进行焦虑的评估和分析。结果 本组患者主要的焦虑症状有焦虑、害怕、睡眠障碍、惊恐、噩梦等，其中女性患者、21～41岁患者、经济收入小于1000元，月患者、住3人及3人以上病房的患者焦虑程度较高（P〈0．05）。结论 应根据ICU患者不同的焦虑状态采取针对性护理措施。

Anxiety assessment of ICU patient and related factor analysis

Objective To explore the anxiety state of ICU patients and put forward the nursing countermeasures.Methods The anxiety of 98 patients were assessed by a self-designed questionnaire and SAS.Results Anxious symptoms included worry,fear,sleep disorder,panic,nightmare et al.Anxiety levels of female patients of 21~41 years old of patients,those economical income less than 1 000 Yuan per month,and patients lived in the three-bed ward were greater than those of other patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Tailored nursing measures should be taken according to the anxiety status of ICU patients.