145名远洋航海人员中医体质类型与晕动病关系探讨

目的：探讨中医体质类型与晕动病发生之间的关系。方法：采用北京中医药大学王琦等编制的《中医体质分类与判定》标准判定某远洋船队远洋航海人员体质类型的分布情况,对发生晕动病的远洋航海人员采用格瑞比尔（Graybiel）评分法评定晕动病的程度,分析不同体质类型远洋航海人员的晕动病发生情况。结果：出航前145名远洋航海人员体质类型主要以平和质为主,占50.3%,其他体质类型分布为湿热质占14.5%,气郁质占10.3%,气虚质占6.2%,阳虚质占7.6%,阴虚质占6.2%,血瘀质占4.1%,特禀质占0.7%,无痰湿质。经过176d远洋航行后,145名远洋航海人员返航时的体质分布情况有所改变,其中平和质占33.8%,湿热质占13.8%,气郁质占13.1%,气虚质占11.0%,阳虚质占6.9%,阴虚质占9.7%,血瘀质占4.1%,特禀质占0.7%,痰湿质占6.9%。航行中远洋航海人员晕动病发生率为69.7%（101人）,不同体质的远洋航海人员晕动病发生率存在差异（P〈0.001）,湿热质远洋航海人员的晕动病发生率明显高于平和质远洋航海人员（P〈0.000714）。结论：人体体质类型可能与远洋航海过程中晕动病的发生存在一定的联系。远洋航海环境对人的体质的影响尚须进一步研讨。

Relationships between constitutional types of traditional Chinese medicine and motion sickness in 145 ocean sailors

Objective:To investigate the relationships between constitutional types of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and motion sickness.Methods:A survey of TCM constitutions in ocean sailors participating in a voyage was performed by using the TCM Constitution Questionnaire developed by Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,while the survey of motion sickness was operated by Graybiel's diagnostic criteria.The incidences of motion sickness among sailors with different types of constitutions were compar...