以社区获得性肺炎为表现的肺结核的临床特点

目的分析肺结核以社区获得性肺炎为主要表现的特点,提高不典型肺结核诊断水平。方法对本院2000年1月至2006年6月收治的39例首诊为社区获得性肺炎最后诊断为肺结核病例的主要临床参数归纳整理并进行统计分析。结果高热79.49%(31/39),中度发热7.69%(3/39),低热7.69%(3/39),体温正常5.13%(2/39),发热者以午后和夜间为主者71.79%(28/39),不规则发热23.08%(9/39);痰涂阳性10例,阴性29例;胸片:尖后段12例(30.77%),前段5例(12.82%),中叶或舌叶2例(5.13%),下叶背段15例(38.46%),基底段8例(20.51%)。斑片影19例(48.72%),多形态影12例(30.77%),团块影8例(20.51%),其中空洞2例(5.13%)。β内酰胺联合阿奇霉素改善4例、无改善2例、加重18例;影像加重83.3%(20/24)、改进8.33%(2/24)。氟喹诺酮类改善12例、加重2例;影像无变化57.89%(11/19)、加重42.11%(8/19)。抗结核1周体温正常21例,2周体温正常18例。1周复查胸片吸收8例、2周后吸收25例,抗结...

Clinical Features of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Manifested as Community Acquired Pneumonia

Objective To analyze the clinical features of pulmonary tuberculosis manifested as community acquired pneumonia and improve diagnosis rate of atypical lung tuberculosis. Methods 39 cases whose primary diagnosis was community acquired pneumonia and final diagnosis as lung tuberculosis were collected in the 3rd affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2000 to June 2006. The main clinical data were arranged then analyzed statistically. Results 79.49%(31 / 39) cases had high fever, 7.69%(3 / 3...