生命伦理学是对生命的爱

人类的情感中最重要的是爱，爱是人类超越于不同人们之间的存在力量。爱在世界中普遍存在，并能感受到万物统一的力量。中外文化有各种对爱的理解和定义。生命伦理学是一个系统的反应和讨论过程，它的首要理论是爱。生命伦理讨论爱的理论是全部伦理综合体的部分。文章中列出了亚里士多德、托马斯·阿奎拉、康德等人对“善”的道德基础的分析，着重指出“爱”在实践伦理中的作用。然后分析了在医学伦理学中的积极权利和消极权利，提出怎样才是正确的伦理。最后是对社会公正与集体主义理论的思考，讨论个体和集体伦理。

Bioethics Is the Love for Life

As the most important element of all the human sentiments, love is the human existence power that surpasses different people. Love is universal and unified among all the things in the world, while there are various definitions and understandings of love. As a systemic reaction and discussion course, bioethics includes a series of theories, the utmost of which is love. The theory of love in bioethics includes all the ethics-related comprehensive theories. This article presents some prestigious philosophers' understandings on the moral basis of good virtues, and emphasizes the role of love in practical ethics. Active and passive rights of love in medical ethics are also analyzed, and the definition of correct ethics is raised. Last but not least, by reflecting on the theories of social justice and collectivism, this article discusses individual and collective ethics.