上海中学生网络成瘾心理健康状况的调查

目的通过家长调查上海中学生网络成瘾情况及有关因素。方法采用一般心理健康问卷、亲子互联网成瘾测试、长处与困难问卷(SDQ)对3068名上海市10所学校内初一、高一、职业学校一年级下半学期学生家长进行调查。结果网络成瘾与成瘾倾向者的总比例为8.65%。性别、父母婚姻状况、家庭经济状况、抚养人以及管教方式不同的学生网络成瘾发生率均有统计学差别。正常使用网络、网络成瘾倾向、网络成瘾三个组的SDQ情绪症状、品行问题、多动注意不能、同伴交往问题得分以及困难总分均依次增高,三组的差别均具有统计学意义。结论家庭因素对网络成瘾的发生有重要作用,网络成瘾对青少年的情绪、行为、社交均有不良影响。

An investigation on mental health status of internet addicted middle school students in Shanghai

Objective: To investigate the status of internet addiction disorder and its influential factors among middle school students in Shanghai through their parents.Methods: The parents of 3068 students who came from 10 middle school in Shanghai were investigated by general scale,Parent-Child Internet Addiction Test and The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(the edition for parents,SDQ).Results:The total rate of possible internet addicted students and internet addicted ones in Shanghai was 8.65%.Sex,parents' marriage status,family economy,the kind of raiser and educational style made different incidence of internet addiction disorder.The scores of emotional symptoms factor,conduct problems factor,hyperactivity-inattention factor,peer problems factor and the total difficulties scores of SDQ increased in sequence among the average internet users,possible addicted students and addicted ones and showed significant differences.Conclusion:Internet addiction disorder is associated significantly with family circumstance,and influenced the emotion,behavior and social activities of adolescents badly.