酒精对高脂喂养大鼠肝脏胰岛素抵抗的影响

目的探讨长期高脂饮食状态下不同剂量酒精摄入对大鼠胰岛素抵抗的影响及可能机制。方法清洁级Wistar大鼠,随机分为正常对照、高脂对照、高脂+5%、10%、20%、30%、40%酒精共7组。13w后,断头取血,测空腹血糖(FPG)及血胰岛素(FINS)浓度,计算胰岛素抵抗指数(homeostasis model assessment,HOMA-IR)及HOMA-β功能指数(HOMAβ-cellindex,HBCI)。RT-PCR法测定肝脏胰岛素受体底物-1(IRS-1),磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI-3K)、葡萄糖转运体-2(GLUT-2)的mRNA表达水平。Westernblotting测定肝脏PI-3K(p85α)、GLUT-2的蛋白表达水平。结果高脂对照组与正常对照组比,血胰岛素、HOMA-IR、HBCI明显升高(P0.05),肝脏胰岛素信号传导关键分子没有显著差异。与高脂对照组比,高脂+酒精组空腹血糖、胰岛素抵抗指数明显升高(P0.05),血胰岛素、胰岛β细胞功能指数明显下降(P0.05);肝脏胰岛素信号传导关键分子mRNA、蛋白表达水平随酒精剂量的增加而逐渐下降。结论长期高脂饮食联合酒精摄入导致胰岛素抵抗;同时抑制肝脏胰岛素信号传导关键分子表达水平,在高剂量酒精组更明显,这可能是其导致胰岛素抵抗的分子机制。

INFLUENCE OF CHRONIC ALCOHOL INTAKE WITH HIGH FAT DIET ON THE KEY MOLECULES OF INSULIN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN LIVER OF RATS

Objective To investigate the influence of different doses of alcohol intake with high-fat diet on insulin sensitivity and its molecular mechanisms in rats. Method Wistar rats were randomly assigned to two control groups (normal diet and high fat diet) and five test groups.The test groups were maintained on high fat diet and subjected to daily intragastric injections [10 ml/(kg bw.d)] containing different doses of alcohol (5%,10%,20%,30%,40%v/v). Body weight was measured once a week. The rats were sacrificed...