刺五加致过敏性休克的流行病学特点

目的探讨刺五加导致过敏性休克的流行病学特点,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法通过检索三大专业数据库,收集刺五加致过敏性休克病案48例,对病案的流行病学资料进行综合分析和统计。结果病例中男性：女性=0.846,全部在30岁以上,与人口自然分布有显著性差异;所用刺五加均为注射剂;过敏性休克均发生在输液过程中,症状多样性,除4例转院结果不详,2例（4.54%）死亡,42例（95.45%）痊愈。结论刺五加注射液可引起过敏性休克,甚至危及生命,应当引起医护人员高度重视,严密监测患者用药过程。

Epidemiological Characteristics of Anaphylactic Shock Caused by acanthopanacis senticosi

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of anaphylactic shock caused by acanthopanacis senticosi, and provide theoretical base for rational use of drug. Methods The analysis was conducted on 48 cases of anaphylactic shock caused by acanthopanacis senticosi , collected from professional database , by literature metrologic method. Results In cases, male： female = 0. 846, and all above 30 years old, so the cases showed remarkable differences from natural population distribution. The forms of medication were all injections. Anaphylactic shock all happened during transfusions, and symptoms had diversity. 2 cases （4. 54% ） died and 42 cases（95. 45% ） were cured. Conclusion For acanthopanax senticosus injection can cause anaphylactic shock, medical staffs must closely watch its usage.