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先天性心脏病体外循环术后透析治疗临床研究——附41例临床分析
引用本文:肖燕燕,金梅,韩玲. 先天性心脏病体外循环术后透析治疗临床研究——附41例临床分析[J]. 心肺血管病杂志, 2011, 30(4): 273-276. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5062.2011.04.002
作者姓名:肖燕燕  金梅  韩玲
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院-北京市心肺血管疾病研究所,心儿科,北京,100029
摘    要:目的:总结和分析先天性心脏病(先心病)体外循环术后透析治疗患者的临床特点,探讨临床相关危险因素。方法:以2006年1月至2009年12月于我科行先心病体外循环手术,并于术后行透析治疗的41例患者为研究对象,回顾性分析其临床资料并总结其临床特点。结果:1.体外循环手术各病种透析发生率,由高至低依次为左冠状动脉起源于肺动脉、完全性大动脉转位及右心室双出口、法洛四联症7.62%、完全型房室隔缺损、主动脉弓缩窄/离断、单心室、完全性肺静脉异位回流及室间隔缺损。2.透析患者中存活23例(23/41,56.1%),存活患者尿量及肾功能均恢复正常。死亡18例(18/41,43.9%)。死亡患者中以完全型房、室间隔缺损、法洛四联症最常见。3.透析患者体外循环时间95~395 min,平均185 min,心肌阻断时间82~188 min,平均132 min。4.透析患者手术风险分布:1级1例,2级24例,3级14例,4级5例。5.出现少尿与透析开始时间相距(1~9)h,平均5 h,透析持续时间10~1 008 h,平均75 h,透析效果满意。6.41例透析患者全部合并诊断低心排出量综合征(低心排),18例死亡患者中5例诊断多器官功能障碍综合征。结论:低年龄、长时间体外循环及心肌阻断时间、畸形矫治不彻底、术后低心排是透析治疗的有关危险因素,正确掌握透析适应证及时机是治疗关键。

关 键 词:先天性心脏病  体外循环  透析

The clinical analysis Of dialysis therapy after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery of congenital heart disease-41cases reports
XIAO Yanyan,JIN Mei,HAN Ling. The clinical analysis Of dialysis therapy after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery of congenital heart disease-41cases reports[J]. Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, 2011, 30(4): 273-276. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5062.2011.04.002
Authors:XIAO Yanyan  JIN Mei  HAN Ling
Affiliation:XIAO Yanyan,JIN Mei,HAN Ling Department of 4th Division,Capital Medical University affliated Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Beijing Institute of Heart,Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases,Beijing 100029,China
Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the clinical characteristic of the patients who accepted peritoneal dialysis after cardiac surgery and explore the clinical risk factors.Methods:The patients who underwent cardio-pulmonary bypass surgery and postoperative dialysis from January 2006 to December 2009 were enrolled in this study,retrospective summarize and analysis the clinical characteristics.Results:1.The incidence of dialysis from high to low were ALCAPA,cTGA,DORV,TOF 7.62%,TECD,CoA/IAA,SV,TAPVC and VSD.2.23 cases surv...
Keywords:Congenital heart disease  Cardiopulmonary bypass  Dialysis  
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