精神疾病社区防治康复工作的效果分析

目的 探讨惠州市惠城区开展精神疾病社区防治康复工作的效果。方法 观察惠城区按“社会化、综合性、开放式”的精神卫生工作模式开展社区精防工作前、后精神疾病患者的监护率、显好率、社会参与率、肇事率、年均复发次数与住院次数等指标的变化。结果 惠州市惠城区开展精神疾病社区防治康复工作近3年来，精神疾病患者监护率、显好率、社会参与率显著提高；精神疾病患者肇事率、年均复发次数与住院次数显著下降。结论 惠州市惠城区开展的精神疾病社区防治康复工作是卓有成效的。

Effect of Psychiatric Prevention and Therapy Program in the Community

Objective To analyze the outcome of psychiatric prevention and therapy program in the community in Hulcheng District, Huizhou city. Methods The variables of supervision rate, improvement rate, society participation rate, disturbance creating rate of violence, the mean recurrence frequency in one year and hospitalization rate, etc. were observed in psychiatric patients preand post initiation of the program as the model of socialization, complexity, accessibility. Results 3 years after carrying out the program in Huieheng District of Huizhou city, the supervision rate, improvement rate, society participation rate of psychiatric patients have significantly increased, and the disturbance creating rate of violence, the mean recurrence frequency in one year and hospitalization rate have substantially decreased. Conclusion The psychiatric prevention and therapy program in the community in Huieheng District, Huizhou city has been shown to be an effective way for psychiatric intervention.