1. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (CSIC). Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain;2. Current Address: J, Department of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland;3. Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain;4. Centro Tecnológico de Repsol YPF, Carretera de Extremadura, N‐V Km 18, 28931 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain;5. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (CSIC). Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, SpainInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (CSIC). Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain. Fax: +34‐91‐5644853
Abstract:
A comprehensive study of the structure and properties has been performed for copolymers of propylene‐1‐hexene, CiPH, and propylene‐ethylene, CiPE, synthesized by an isotactic metallocene catalyst system. The comonomer content constitutes the most important factor affecting the structure and properties of these CiPH and CiPE copolymers, although the length of the comonomer is also very important. Thus, a considerable decrease in crystallinity is observed in the two kinds of copolymers as the comonomer content increases. The structure in the CiPH copolymers evolves, however, from the typical, monoclinic crystal lattice to mesomorphic‐like, ordered entities for the highest 1‐hexene molar fraction, whereas in the CiPE copolymers the structural evolution with molar fraction goes from a monoclinic lattice to an almost amorphous material. All of these variations in crystal structure significantly influence the viscoelastic and mechanical behavior of these CiPH and CiPE copolymers. Consequently, the location and intensity of the different relaxation mechanisms, as well as the rigidity parameters (storage and Young's moduli and microhardness) and deformation mechanism are strongly dependent upon composition.
