社区居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗和控制状况

目的：了解石河子市居民高血压流行特点及危险因素.方法：采用普查的方法对石河子市24小区25岁以上的常住居民2 674人进行高血压患病情况和危险因素调查.结果：高血压患病率为31.5%（男36.2%,女27.8%）,标化患病率为24.8%（男30.5%,女21.0%）.高血压患者高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为62.5%、46.2%、21.3%.单因素分析显示与高血压患病相关的危险因素有：年龄、性别、文化程度、是否在业、婚姻状况、家族史、超重、不规律锻炼及肥胖.多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,高血压发病的主要危险因素为年龄、超重、家族史、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度.结论：该市高血压患者人数众多,亟需开展高血压社区综合防治,重点防治人群是35岁以上、有高血压家族史、超重肥胖、离婚丧偶及文化程度低的人群.

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS TO HYPERTENSION AMONG RESIDENTS AGE OVER 25 IN SHIHEZI

Objective:To understand epidemic characteristics and risk factors to hypertension among residents in 24_(th) community of Shihezi.Methods:Adopting the census,2 674 residents age over 25 were investigated about hypertension prevalence and risk factors.Results:The prevalence of hypertension is 31.5%(that for male is 36.2%,that for female is 27.8%),standardized prevalence is 24.8%(that for male is 30.5%,that for female is 21.0%).The rate of awareness,treatment and control are 62.5%,46.2% and 21.3% respectively.Simple factor analysis displays that age,sex,marriage status,cultural degree,household history,overweight,inactivity and obesity are related to hypertension.Through the screening of unconditional logistic regression,age,overweight,household history,sex,marital status and education degree are related to hypertension.Conclusion:It is in urgent need of carrying out communitybased comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in Shihezi because of so many hypertension patients.And these residents with the age over 35,household history,overweight,obesity,divorce,losing spouse and low education degree,should be served as main target population.