2008年陕西省定边县鼠疫健康教育效果评估

目的 评估陕西省定边县开展鼠疫健康教育活动的效果,了解疫区干部、群众和医务人员对鼠疫防治知识的知晓率,为疫区深入开展鼠疫防治健康教育提供参考.方法 2008年,调查定边县政府相关部门和疫区重点乡镇开展鼠疫防治知识宣传教育活动情况,并通过笔试、问卷调查及访谈法对疫区干部、群众和医务人员进行鼠疫防治知识知晓率调查并进行效果评估.结果 定边县在鼠疫疫区针对各类人群采取了培训、印发宣传资料以及播放鼠疫科教片、举办知识大奖赛等形式的宣传教育活动.鼠疫临床、流行病学及预防、三不三报知识知晓率,干部为50.50%(101/200)、63.69%(414/650)和78.67%(118/150);群众为64.71%(66/102)、87.91%(269/306)和76.47%(78/102);医务人员为64.18%(543/846)、68.51%(322/470)和67.02%(63/94).鼠疫防治知识测试合格率,干部、群众、医务人员分别为70.00%(35/50)、92.16%(47/51)和74.47%(35/47).结论 鼠疫健康教育可以强化干部和群众健康意识,提高医务人员处置鼠疫突发疫情的能力;加强对医务人员鼠疫防治知识培训仍是今后宣传教育工作的重点.

Assessment for health education in plague affected area in Dingbian country, Shaanxi province in 2008

Objective To improve the knowledge about controlling plague in cadres, masses, and the medical staff in plague affected area in Dinghian county of Shaanxi province and to assess the efforts of health education activities. Methods In 2008, the education activities carded out by the government-related departments were investigated. The awareness of plague control and assessment was obtained through a written survey, questionnaire and interviews on clinic. Results Some education activities were carried out in plague area of Dingbian county, such as training, issuing educational materials, broadcasting plague scientific educational films and arranging knowledge grand prix. The rates of knowing plague clinic, epidemiology, prevention and the three prohibitions and three alerts to report were as follows: the cadres were 50.50%(101/200),63.69%(414/650),78.67%(118/150), the masses were 64.71% (66/102),87.91% (269/306),76.47% (78/102) and the medical staff were 64.18% (543/846) ,68.51%(322/470),67.02%(63/94). The passing rates of the cadres, the masses and the medical staff were 70.00% (35/50),92.16% (47/51),74.47% (35/47). Conclusions Health education can strengthen health consciousness of cadres and masses and improve the ability of the medical stalf on controlling sudden epidemic situation. Reinforcing plague control knowledge and training of medical staff are still important for health education in the future.