某高校2003～2007年新生乙型肝炎情况分析及社会原因

目的]了解茸前大学生乙型肝炎(以下简称乙肝)的比例和产生抗体的学生的比例,提醒大学生在大学生活中重视乙肝,及时接种乙肝疫苗.不仅如此,乙肝还是个社会问题,大学生来自不同的地区,不同的家庭,是社会的一个小群体,这一小群体很有代表性,了解他们的状况能侧面反映社会的状况.方法]对某校近5年每年新生体检的抽血化验结果进行统计学分析.结果]新生乙肝表面抗体的阳性率在2004年以后明显升高,而患乙肝的学生也在2004年以后有减少的趋势.结论]预防乙肝需要国家支持,全民动员,全社会重视.

STATUS ANALYSIS AND SOCIETY CAUSE OF INFECTION WITH HBV OF THE FRESHMEN IN A UNIVERSITY FROM 2003-2007

Objective] To obtain the percent of the freshmen infected by HBV and producing antibody, to suggest the undergraduates to care HBV and to inject HBV vaccines in time. In addition the situation of the disease infected by HBV is a society problem. The undergraduates are a social group whose members come from different areas and families. So they are repre- sentative of the whole society. Thus the status of the whole society can be reflected by that of the freshmen. Methods] Statistic analysis was applied to the results of HBV test from the freshmen in recent five years. Results] The results showed that the positive antibody ratio of freshmen increased obviously from 2004. The number of students who infected by HBV appeared a de- creasing tendency. Conclusion] Preventing HBV infection should receive support from the government, efforts from all people and concerns from the whole society.