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Endomyocardial biopsy guided by electroanatomic voltage mapping in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: a case report
Authors:Avella Andrea  Pappalardo Augusto  d'Amati Giulia  Dello Russo Antonio  Laurenzi Francesco  Mancini Massimiliano  Re Federica  Zachara Elisabetta  Zecchi Paolo  Tondo Claudio
Affiliation:From the Cardiology Division, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center and Heart Failure Unit, St. Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy;;Pathology and Experimental Medicine Department, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy;;and Cardiology Department, Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
Abstract:A positive endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is a major diagnostic criterion for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Nevertheless, its sensitivity is low due to the focal nature of the disease. Moreover, myocardial samples are usually taken from the uncommonly involved interventricular septum to minimize the risk of perforation. In this report, we describe a novel bioptical approach for ARVC diagnosis guided by the identification of right ventricle (RV) affected regions by means of electroanatomical voltage mapping.
Keywords:cardiomyopathy    right ventricle    arrhythmia    diagnosis    endomyocardial biopsy    electroanatomic mapping    substrate mapping
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