民国金陵四大名医及其学术传承

我国近代史不仅是中华民族浴血奋战的历史,也是中医界志士仁人为中医药的救亡图存努力奋争的历史。南京作为民国首都,中医药界的医家们无论在政事上还是临床方面都十分活跃,其中以张简斋、张栋梁、杨伯雅和随翰英为代表,后世也将他们并称为金陵四大名医。在群体作为方面,金陵四大名医积极参与了中医药的存亡斗争和中央国医馆的建设,大力兴办中医教育创建南京国医传习所,并且自身在中医临床方面也颇有建树。在中医药的发展方面,金陵四大名医在沿袭先祖嫡系传承和私淑传承的同时也吸纳了新型的院校传承模式,传承方式具有新时代中西合璧的特征。

Four Famous Doctors of the Republic of China in Jinling and Their Academic Inheritance

China's modern history is not only the bloody fighting battle period of the Chinese nation,but also the time of saving and developing traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) by people with high ideals in the Chinese medical circles.As the capital of the Republic of China,Nanjing is an active stage for Chinese medicine practitioners either in politics or clinical aspects.Among them,there are four representatives:ZHANG Jianzhai,ZHANG Dongliang,YANG Boya and SUI Hanying,who have been called the four famous doctors of Jinling(alternative name of Nanjing) by later generations.In terms of community contributions,those four doctors had actively participated in the survival or progress of TCM and the construction of Central Government Medical Center.Meanwhile,they had exerted great efforts to establish Nanjing Chinese Medicine School for TCM education.In terms of the individual contributions,they also had great achievements in TCM clinical practice.Additionally,they had followed the ancestral inheritance and private school inheritance in developing TCM.Simultaneously,they had accepted the new college inheritance mode.Their application of TCM inheritance way had the characteristic of combining Chinese and western inheritance in the new age.