脐带绕颈婴幼儿发育商分析

目的 探讨脐带绕颈对婴幼儿发育商的影响.方法 利用盖泽尔发育诊断量表对60例3岁以下脐带绕颈婴幼儿进行智力测评,并对结果进行分析.结果 脐带绕颈的婴幼儿发育商水平普遍低于同龄儿,以轻中度发育迟缓为主.男女婴幼儿之间的发育商比较无显著差异,父母认知与婴幼儿实际的发育商比较有显著差异.结论 脐带绕颈对婴幼儿智力发育有一定影响.应加强健康教育,关注脐带绕颈婴幼儿,并对其进行定期智力监测,早期发现发育迟缓,及时康复训练指导,减少智残的发生.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the impact of umbilical cord around the neck(UCAN) on infants developmental quotient. Methods Intelligence of 60 infants of UCAN under 3 years old were tested by Gesell. Results DQ of UCAN infants was significantly less than normal infants,mainly mild to moderate retardation. DQ between the male and female infants had no significant difference, parents' cognitive level had significant difference with real DQ of infants. Conclusions UCAN has certain influence on mental development of infants,we should strengthen health education,pay close attention to UCAN infants,give regular intelligence surveillance, find early growth retardation,give rehabilitation training to reduce the incidence of intellectual disabilities.

The analysis of DQ for infants of umbilical cord around the neck

Objective To investigate the impact of umbilical cord around the neck(UCAN) on infants developmental quotient. Methods Intelligence of 60 infants of UCAN under 3 years old were tested by Gesell. Results DQ of UCAN infants was significantly less than normal infants,mainly mild to moderate retardation. DQ between the male and female infants had no significant difference, parents' cognitive level had significant difference with real DQ of infants. Conclusions UCAN has certain influence on mental development of infants,we should strengthen health education,pay close attention to UCAN infants,give regular intelligence surveillance, find early growth retardation,give rehabilitation training to reduce the incidence of intellectual disabilities.