老西门社区独居老年人慢性病现患状况分析与对策探讨

目的了解本社区独居老年人慢性病患病状况，为开展有效健康干预提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法对社区中418名≥60岁的独居老人作慢性病患病情况的问卷调查。结果独居老年人的慢性病患病率高，心血管病、骨质疏松症等疾病顺位靠前，92．82％的老人同时患有1至数种慢性疾病。结论要重视独居老年人慢性病的防治和管理，以降低患病率，提高独居老年人生活与生命质量。

Analysis on chronic diseases＇ prevalence of old people living alone in Lao Ximen community and countermeasures

Objective To study the chronic diseases＇ prevalence of old people living alone in our community and to provide bases for carrying out effective intervention. Method 418 old people living alone aged 60 and above in Lao Ximen community were chosen by random sampling and questionnaire investigation was carried out on chronic diseases＇ conditions of them. Results The chronic diseases＇ prevalence of old people living alone was high, especially Angiocardiopathy, osteoporosis and so on. 92.82% old people suffered with one or many kinds of chronic diseases. Conclusion Chronic diseases＇ prevention, cure and administration of old people living alone should be thought highly of to decrease prevalence and improve their life quality.