苏州市公众酒后驾驶宣传干预效果评价

目的评价苏州市公众酒后驾驶宣传干预效果。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,干预前后分别对居民进行酒后驾驶相关知识、态度、行为问卷调查。结果居民对酒后驾驶知识知晓率由干预前的44.97%提高至干预后的62.20%(P0.05),行为正确率由70.70%提高至74.30%(P0.05),态度正确率由81.29%提高至83.71%(P0.05)。干预后城市居民、无驾照者知识知晓率提高幅度较农村居民、有驾照者大。结论本次干预后取得一定成效,但仍需加强宣传教育,杜绝酒后驾驶行为。

Evaluation of propaganda intervention effect on drunk-driving among residents in Suzhou

Objective To evaluate propaganda intervention effect on drunk-driving among residents in Suzhou. Methods Multi-staged random sampling method was used to select local residents as survey subjects;drunk-driving related knowledge, attitude and be-havior were investigated by questionnaires before and after intervention. Results After intervention, awareness rate of drunk-driving related knowledge increased from 44. 97% to 62. 20%(P<0. 05), right behavior rate increased from 70. 70% to 74. 30%(P<0. 05) and right attitude rate increased from 81. 29% to 83. 71% (P>0. 05) among residents. The awareness rate of urban residents in-creased more significantly than rural residents;while awareness rate of those without driver's license increased more significantly than those with driver's license. Conclusion Drunk-driving intervention achieved certain effect;however, advocacy and education should be strengthened to eliminate drunk driving behaviors.