汶川地震解放军成都血站血液保障情况分析

目的 通过对解放军成都血站2008年5月12日-6月30 日供给成都军区总医院、绵阳野战血站、德阳野战血站及部分军队医疗机构血液情况进行统计分析,为战时及其他灾害救援血液保障提供依据.方法 对采供血资料,包括自采血量、调剂量、供血总量、成都军区总医院地震伤员用血情况等进行分类统计分析.结果 自采血5 111 U,调剂血3 380 U,总供血量10 406 U,成都军区总医院132例输血地震伤员总输血量为4 091 U;用血高峰期发生在地震96 h后;不同创伤部位输血分布以骨折输血比例最高,挤压综合征伤员输血总量和人均输血量最多.结论 地震灾害血液保障与战时血液保障和其他灾害血液保障的特点有一定区别;地震伤员的用血时间、用血种类、用血数量不同于一般战伤;分析地震伤员用血特点及规律,对完善国家重大灾害血液保障策略及战时血液保障有重要意义.

Analysis on blood supportability of Chengdu blood station of PLA after Wenchuan earthquake

Objective To statistically analyze data of blood transfusion from General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command,Mianyang field blood station,Deyang field blood station and other military medical institutions from May 12 to June 30,2008 so as to provided certain references for reasonable blood supportability in wartime and disaster.Methods A statistical analysis was done on data of blood collection and supply including self-taken blood and assembled blood,total amount of blood supply as well as the transfusion information of inpatients injured by earthquake in our hospital.Results The amount of self-taken blood was 5 111 U,the amount of assembled blood 3 380 U and the total amount of blood supply 1 0405.5 U.But blood transfusion was 4 090.6 U in 132 patients admitted into General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command.In addition,the crest-time of transfusion appeared at 96 hours after earthquake.Moreover,patients with fractures received the highest rate of blood transfusion and crush syndrome patients received the most blood transfusion and the highest per capita transfusion.Conclusions Blood supportability in earthquake is different from that in wartime and other disasters in aspects of transfusion time,blood types and blood transfusion volume.It is important to analyze the characteristics of transfusion in patients injured by earthquake for national strategy of blood supportability in disasters and for blood supportability in the wartime.