2007年济南市传染病网络直报质量状况分析

目的　探讨济南市传染病报告及时率的因素及提高报告及时率的措施。 方法　对2007年济南市《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的传染病报告卡进行分析。结果　2007年，全市合计上报33 457张卡片，传染病报告时间平均数为0.09 d。医疗机构报告时间主要集中在每日的8:30-11:00和14:00-17:00，占报告总数的76.96%，疾病预防控制中心审核在每日的8:30-11:00和14:00-17:00，占审核总数的52.18%。 2007年济南市传染病报告卡及时率为99.80%，审卡及时率为99.90%，全市10个县（市）、区传染病报告及时率最高为章丘市100.00%，最低为长清区98.61%。审卡及时率最高槐荫区、天桥区和章丘市均为100.00%，最低为历城区99.21%。结论　传染病疫情网络直报的及时性、准确性较高，但全市10个县（市）、区报告质量差异较大。设立专职的疫情信息网络直报人员和疫情管理员， 坚持按规定时限报卡和审卡， 可提高济南市传染病报告质量。

Quality evaluation of network reporting of infectious disease in Jinan, 2007

Objective The study was made to investigate the factors influencing the promptness of the report of infectious diseases in Jinan city and the measures to improve the promptness. Methods Analysis was made on the report cards of the infectious diseases reported ＇by the ＂Report and Management System of Disease Surveillance Information＂ in Jinan city in 2007. Results In 2007, a total of 33 457 cards were reported in the city with an average report time of 0.09 day. Most reporting time of medical institutions was 8：30-11：00 or 14：00-17：00, accounting 76.96% of the total reports. Most of report verification （52.18%） was performed in the center for disease control at 8：30-11：00 and 14：00-17：00. The promptness of infectious disease report was 99.80% in 2007, and that of verification 99.90%. The highest promptness of reporting was 100.00% in Zhangqiu city, the lowest 98.61% in Zhangqing district. The highest promptness of verification was 100.00% in Huaiyin district, Tianqiao district and Zhangqiu city, the lowest 99.21% in Licheng district. Conclusion The network report of infectious disease was very timely and accurate. However, significant difference was present in the quality of report in different counties. It is required to establish agents specifically responsible for network reporting and management of epidemics and timely report and verification of reporting cards to promote the report quality in Jinan city.