人工肺膜材料的生物相容性评价

人工肺又名氧合器,集氧合、变温、储血、过滤、回收血等功能于一体,将含氧量低的静脉血经过氧合后成为含氧量高的动脉血,是一种接近人体生理状态,较为理想的人工脏器.膜式人工肺已广泛应用于心血管手术的体外循环,也广泛应用于呼吸衰竭的抢救治疗,即体外生命支持或体外膜氧合,血管内氧合器也已初步应用于临床.尤其对病重、心功能差、估计手术时间长的患者,膜式氧合器的使用更为必要.当前,通过改进膜材料、优化设计以及对各种性能的实验评估和临床评价,人工肺的研究着力于提高气体交换能力和生物相容性,为抢救患者的生命提供更可靠的手段.

Biocompatibility of artificial lung membrane materials

Artificial lung, also called oxygenator, has the properties of oxygenation, heterotherm, blood store, filtration, and blood retrieval, oxygenates venous blood with low oxygen to arterial blood with high oxygen, similar to human physiological condition, and functions as an ideal artificial organ. Membrane artificial lung has been widely used in extracorporeal circulation of cardiovascular surgery, as well as rescue of respiratory failure, i.e. extracorporeal life support or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. And the intravascular oxygenator has been primarily used in clinic. In particular, membrane oxygenator is essential for patients with severe disease, poor heart function, and long-duration operation. Currently, based on membrane material modification and optimization, as well as experimental and clinical evaluations of various properties, studies of artificial lung focus on improvement of gas exchange and biocompatibility, so as to provide reliable means of rescuing patients.