广东地区11728例过敏原检测结果分析

目的分析广东地区过敏性疾病患者的过敏原,统计其种类和阳性率,为临床医生能更好地为患者诊治提供依据。方法用瑞典法玛西亚公司的UNICAP100过敏原分析仪检测特异性过敏原IgE,统计送该中心的11 728例过敏性疾病患者的过敏原结果和种类。结果在过敏性疾病中,吸入性过敏原(phad、hx2)和食入性过敏原(fx5/fx2)的阳性率较高,在吸入性过敏原中,以d1(户尘螨)、d2(粉尘螨)为主,h1(屋尘)、h2(户尘)其次,在食入性过敏原中,以牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼、虾类为主。接触性过敏原中,以蟑螂、猫毛、狗毛为主,在化学物品类中以乳胶过敏为主。结论过敏原种类非常多,临床查找过敏原的种类非常困难,建立常见过敏原过敏的种类为过敏性疾病患者的诊断与治疗提供依据。

The allergen test results of the the allergic patients in Guangdong province

Objective Through analyzing the allergen test results of the allergic patients in Guangdong province and making the statistic of theirs types and the positive rates,to provide the bases for clinical treatment for patients.Methods Testing the specific allergen IgE by swedish pharmacia company′s reagent UNICAP100 to make statistic of the 11 728 cases results and types.Results In allergic diseases,the positive rates of inhaled allergens and ingested allergens were higher than the other allergens.In the inhaled allergens,D1 and D2 were in the majority,H1 and H2 took second place.In ingested allergens,milk,eggs,fish,and shrimps were in the majority.In contact allergens,cockroaches,cat hair and dog hair were the majority.Conclusion There are many allergen′s types.It′s very difficult to find the right type of allergen.The statistic data of common allergen′s types can provide the bases for clinical treatment for patients.