某市临床用血情况调研分析

目的探讨蚌埠市临床用血的变化趋势。方法对2008～2010年临床用血总量、每月、每季度用血量及各血型用血量进行统计分析。结果临床用血总量每年以10%～16%的速度递增;每年的3、4、5和10月份用血量较大,1、2和8、9月份用血量相对较少,3年中第2季度用血量比其他季度增加3%～15%;各血型用血量为O型〉A型〉B型〉AB型;凝血因子的用量逐年增加。结论分析临床用血量的变化趋势,为做好血源管理提供了依据,为缓解临床用血紧缺提出了思路。

Investigation and Analysis of Clinical Use of Blood in a City

Objective To study the changing trend of clinical use of blood in Bengbu city.Methods Total amount of clinical transfusion of each year,each month,each quarter,and of each blood type among a 3-year period from 2008 to 2010 were statistically analyzed.Results Total amount of clinical transfusion increased by 10% to 16% per year.The amount of clinical transfusion in March,April,May,October in each year were larger,whereas that in January,February,August and September were relatively smaller.The amount of clinical transfusion in second quarter increased by 3% to 15% than that of other quarters among 3 years,and that of each blood type was in sequence of OABAB.The amount of coagulation factors for clinical use increased year by year.Conclusions The changing trend of clinical use of blood provide the basis for doing well in blood management and put forward the idea of how to alleviate the shortage of blood for clinical use.