上海市家庭性教育状况及影响因素分析

ttttt  目的  ttttt了解我国目前家庭性教育的状况及存在的主要问题, 为进一步发挥父母在青少年生殖健康促进中的作用提供建议。ttttt  方法  ttttt通过对2675名15~24岁青(少)年的自填式问卷调查及20名对象家长的深入访谈, 分析上海市城市家庭的性教育开展情况及其影响因素。ttttt  结果  ttttt只有21.97%的男性和44.35%的女性曾经接受过家庭性知识教育, 教育的主要内容是青春期生理卫生。17.36%的男性和34.85%的女性接受过家庭的异性交往指导。与女性相比, 男性不易获得家庭性教育。母亲在家庭性教育中的作用大于父亲。父母的文化程度越高、对子女管教越严及子女觉得幸福的家庭易对子女实施性教育。ttttt  结论  ttttt目前城市家庭的性教育状况不尽人意, 这与父母的能力和观念密切相关。因此, 应加强对父母的指导和教育, 提高其教育责任意识和教育能力, 应特别加强对男性青少年的性教育。

Family sex education and influencing factors in Shanghai

Objective To identify the main problem of family sex education to provide suggestion on how to involve parents well in reproductive health promotion of adolescents and young adults.Methods 2 675 youth aged 15-24 years old were investigated with self-administered questionnaire and 20 parents were in-depth interviewed.Results 21.97% males and 44.35% females received sex knowledge education from parents,which was focus on hygiene during adolescence.17 36% males and 34.85% females received guidance from parents on how to make friends with peers of opposite sex.Males were less likely to receive sex education from parents,and mother played the more important role in sex education for children.Parents with the higher education level,more rigid discipline for children and the happier environment of the family was more likely to give children sex education.Conclusion Family sex education was far from the satisfactory,which was related with parents' inability and conservative opinion.So it was necessary to strengthen the education for parents to improve their capability and enforce their responsibility of education.Sex education for males should be emphasized.