苏南地区未成年人伤害流行病学现况调查

[目的]调查苏南地区未成年人伤害发生的现况。[方法]采用分层、整群抽样的方法，对江苏省苏南地区的22624名未成年人在2004年9月1日～2005年8月31日期间的伤害情况进行了回顾性调查，数据采用Epidata3．1录入数据，转入SPSS10．0软件进行统计分析。[结果]伤害事件发生率为20．7％。男性、女性分别为24．60％、14．94％。以3～5岁（幼儿园组）最高为25．02％。前6位伤害类型是跌伤、碰挤压伤、扭伤、昆虫动物咬伤、烧烫伤、割刺伤。受伤害部位第1、2、3位分别是下肢、手指／脚趾、上肢。受伤害后住院、医院门诊处理、自己／他人处理、没有处理，分别占4．77％、54．77％、27．51％、7．73％。[结论]苏南地区未成年人伤害事件发生率较高，给未成年人的学习生活发展带来了较为严重的威胁，并导致一定的经济负担，加强预防和控制未成年人的伤害已十分迫切。

A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON INJURIES IN MINORS FROM SUNAN AREAS OF JIANGSU PROVINCE

[Objective]To study the incidence of injuries among minors from Sunan areas of Jiangsu Province.[Methods]A household questionnaire survey on the injuries from September 1,2004 to August 31,2005 was conducted to 22 624 minors in three cities of Sunan areas with stratified-cluster sampling. Data were analyzed with Epidata 3.01 and SPSS 10.0 software.[Results]The injury rate was 20.7% in total,and it was the highest in the age group of 3-5. The treatment to injuries was hospitalization(4.77%),out patient service(54.77%),self-treatment or treatment from others(27.51%)and no treatment(7.73%)respectively. The leading causes of injuries was falls(32.01%),bruise(19.11),stain(11.34%),animal bites(7.89%),burn(6.99%),and cut(6.14%)respectively.[Conclusion]Injury is common in minors in Sunan areas of Jiangsu Province. It is necessary and urgent to strengthen the intervention on injury prevention and control among minors.