女性更年期综合征现状及影响因素分析

目的调查女性更年期综合征的现状,探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、改良更年期Kupermann评分量表和症状自评量表、艾森克个性问卷,对833例更年期女性进行调查,采用χ2检验、皮尔逊相关性分析与多元回归分析进行统计处理。结果本组女性更年期综合征发生率为77.6%,城市、已婚、补充豆浆/牛奶女性组群更年期症状评分显著性低于来自农村、没有补充豆浆/牛奶的女性组群(P0.01);更年期症状评分与自评症状量表总分、神经质维度得分呈正相关(相关系数为0.432、0.344,P0.01),与内外向维度得分呈显负相关(相关系数为-0.155,P0.01);经多元线性回归分析,自评症状量表总分、神经质维度得分、内外向维度得分进入回归方程(回归系数分别是0.752、0.302、-0.149,P0.01或P0.05)。结论女性更年期症状与城乡、年龄、长期补充豆浆、心理症状及人格特质有关。

Current Status of Female Climacteric Syndrome and Its Influencing Factors

Objective To inquire the present situation of female climacteric syndrome and investigate its influencing factors. Methods With Kupermann menopause rating scale and SCL-90 symptom checklist and EPQ, Totally 833 menopausal women were investigated in the survey. Results The incidence of female climacteric syndrome reached up to77.6%; The Kupermann menopause rating scale score of urban married women with additional soya-bean milk or milk was significantly lower than that of rural women without any addition of soya-bean milk or milk （P〈0.01）. Kupermann menopause rating scale score, SCL-90 total score and N （neuroticism）of EPQ score were significantly positive correlated;Kupermann menopause rating scale score and E（extraversion） of EPQ score were significantly negative correlated; By multiple linear regression analysis, SCL-90 total score, the neurotic score, N （neuroticism） and E （extraversion） of EPQ score entered regression equation. Conclusion The symptom of female climacteric syndrome is related with factors such as residence, age, with addition of soya-bean milk or milk or not, psychological syndrome and personality traits.