住院精神病患者对医务社工介入的反馈及需求调查

目的了解住院精神病患者对医务社工介入医院服务的反馈和需求情况,为医务社工引入精神病医院服务提供依据。方法自行设计问卷,随机抽取2012年6月—2013年5月在我院住院的90例精神病患者进行调查。结果住院精神病患者对已开展的社工服务总体满意度达73%,52%的患者表示遇到困惑时愿意寻求社工的帮助;在患者对医务社工服务内容需求的调查中,改善住院环境、争取情感支持、开展文娱体育活动的需求排在前3项;对社工服务方式的需求中,小组方法分值最高,为(5.19±1.12)分;在对医务社工服务频次需求调查中,选择每周开展3~4次和5~6次的频数最多(2项之和超过了50%)。结论精神病患者的康复需要多元的服务方式,医务社工引入精神病患者的康复服务中已被患者所接受,应针对患者所需服务内容和频次要求开展活动,以期更好地帮助患者配合完成治疗护理计划。

Feedback on Involvement of Medical Social Workers from Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients

Objective To investigate feedback on involvement of medical social workers from hospitalized psychiatric patients and its demand for the involvement. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was applied to survey ninety patients from June 2012 to May 2013. Results The overall satisfaction rate with the intervention of medical social workers among patients reached 73% and 52% of the patients would turned to medical social workers. The improvement of hospital environment, emotional support and the development of cultural and sports activities topped the service list and most patients preferred medical social workers could provide their service as groups （an average score of 5.19 ±1.12） and with frequency of 3-4 times or 5-6 times per week. Conclusion Diversified services are needed among patients undergoing mental rehabilitation and rehabilitation service provided by medical social workers can effectively enriches psychiatric rehabilitation means.