大学生抑郁症状与人格特征及社会支持关系

目的探讨大学生抑郁症状与人格特征及社会支持的关系。方法用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对1 100名大学生进行分层整群抽样调查,并分析大学生抑郁症状与人格特征及社会支持的相关性。结果新乡市大学生总的抑郁情绪检出率为81.04%;家庭内支持、朋友支持、其他支持及领悟社会支持和抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.163、-0.202、-0.214、-0.219,P=0.000);EPQ中的神经质、精神质对抑郁具有正预测作用(r=0.398、0.247),内外向、掩饰性对抑郁具有负预测作用(r=-0.172、-0.120);PSSS各个维度与人格特质中的内外向(E)、掩饰性(L)呈正相关,与神经质(N)、精神质(P)呈负相关。结论大学生抑郁情绪与社会支持、人格特征密切相关,社会支持状况与人格特征有关。

Correlation between depression and personality,social support among college students

ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between depression and personality,social support.MethodsA total of 1 100 college students were collected with stratified-cluster sampling in Xinxiang city and asked to complete Percived Social Support(PSSS),Eyscenk Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D).Results The prevalence rate of depression was 81% among the students.Family support, friend support,other support,and perceived social support had negative correlations with depression(r=-0.163,-0.202,-0.219,-0.214;P<0.001 for all).EPQ-neuroticlsm(N)and EPQ-psychoticism(P)had significant positive correlation with depression(r=0.398,0.247).EPQ-extraversion(E)and EPQ-lie(L)were negative predicators of depression (r=-0.172,-0.120).There were obvious positive correlations among the the dimensionalities of PSSS and EPQ-E and EPQ-L,EPQ-N and EPQ-P had significant negative correlations with the dimensionalities of PSSS.ConclusionDepression among college students needs to be concerned.Depression and personality are closely related to social support.