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脑外伤后持续性植物状态的研究现状
引用本文:吴红瑛,范建中. 脑外伤后持续性植物状态的研究现状[J]. 中国组织工程研究与临床康复, 2001, 5(24): 8-9
作者姓名:吴红瑛  范建中
作者单位:解放军第一军医大学南方医院,
摘    要:
持续性植物状态 ( Persistent Vegetative State, PVS) 是指一种持续觉醒而无意识状态 , 目前各国间对 PVS的诊断标准尚未达到统一 . PVS以脑外伤最为多见 , 其主要病理表现为弥漫性轴索损害、脑皮层弥漫性坏死及选择性丘脑坏死 . 正电子发射型计算机断层显像是目前检查 PVS最有意义的方法 . PVS目前没有确切有效的治疗方法 , 脑外伤后 PVS较其他原因的 PVS预后好 .

关 键 词:脑外伤  持续性植物状态  治疗
文章编号:1007-5496(2001)12-0008-02
修稿时间:2001-10-18

Present status of studies on persistent vegetative state after traumatic brain injury
WU Hong-ying,FAN Jian-zhong. Present status of studies on persistent vegetative state after traumatic brain injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research, 2001, 5(24): 8-9
Authors:WU Hong-ying  FAN Jian-zhong
Affiliation:WU Hong-ying,FAN Jian-zhong.Nanfang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China
Abstract:
The article deals with diagnosis ,etiological factor ,neuropathology,treatment and prognosis of persistent vegetative state (PVS) patients. There are no uniform standard for diagnosis of PVS. PVS mainly caused by traumatic brain injury. The main neuropathology of PVS is diffuse axonal injury,diffuse cortical contusions and selective thalamic lesion. Positron emission tomography(PET) may be useful for predicting the possibility of recovery from PVS. There are no special useful treatment for PVS and the outcome of PVS after traumatic brain injury is better than other PVS.
Keywords:traumatic brain injury  persistent vegetative state  therapy
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