安徽省各级医疗机构医疗废物管理情况调查

目的了解安徽省各级医疗机构医疗废物管理情况,为规范医疗废物管理提供对策。方法统一调查表,采用分层抽样的方法,2007-2009年连续三年对安徽省各级医疗机构医疗废物管理情况进行调查。结果 2007-2009年安徽省各级医疗机构医疗废物管理及处置各项指标合格率总体呈上升趋势;2009年各级医疗机构在医疗废物管理方面,成立组织、建立制度、人员培训、规范登记及按要求进行包装、贮存、分类收集和集中处置方面的合格率分别为90.30%、75.97%、77.99%、88.41%、26.55%、19.09%、38.01%和22.41%。各级医疗机构在医疗废物管理指标方面的合格率优于医疗废物处置指标合格率;各级医疗机构医疗废物集中处置率总体不高,尤以乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心为突出,2009年合格率分别仅为9.67%和29.02%。结论安徽省各级医疗机构医疗废物管理有待规范,医疗废物的包装、贮存等方面需进一步完善和改进,医疗废物的集中处置率亟需提高。

Medical waste management at all levels of medical institutions in Anhui Province

Aim To learn about medical waste treatment status in all levels of medical institutions in Anhui province,so as to provide a solution for standardize medical waste treatment.Methods An unified questionnaire was designed.Stratified analysis was performed.In three consecutive years from 2007 to 2009,management of medical waste treatment at all levels of medical institutions in Anhui Province was investigated.Results The overall pass rate rose in the indexes for medical waste management and treatment from 2007 to 2009.In 2009,the indexes included the establishment of organizations,systems-establishing,personnel training,standardized registration and according to the requirements of packaging,storage,separate collection and centralized treatment,the qualified rate was 90.30%,75.97%,77.99%,88.41%,26.55%,19.09%,38.01% and 22.41%,respectively.The pass rates of the indexes for the medical waste management were better than the indexes of medical waste disposal at all levels of medical institutions.In general,the rate of centralized disposal of medical waste was not high,especially in township hospitals,community health service centers,the passing rates were only 9.67% and 29.02% in 2009.Conclusions Medical waste management needs to be standardized at all levels of medical institutions in Anhui Province.Packaging,storage and other part of medical waste treatment need to be further refined and improved.The rate of centralized disposal of medical waste needs to be raised.