斑秃发病机制中相关因子的研究进展

斑秃是生长期毛囊自身免疫性疾病,受内源性或外源性因素的刺激诱发.研究显示,在斑秃发病过程中,细胞因子和一些小分子起关键作用.干扰素-γ、白介素类以及肿瘤坏死因子-α是疾病中常见的重要细胞因子.干扰素-γ诱导的单核因子,干扰素诱导蛋白10,B细胞激活因子,HLA抗原以及应激激素在斑秃中起一定作用.概述斑秃病因的复杂性以及潜在的机制,提出可能的治疗方法.

Abstract：

Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease affecting the anagen-stage hair follicles, and is triggered by internal or external factors. It has been revealed that cytokines and some small molecules play essential roles in the development of AA. Interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukins and tumor necrosis factor-α are common cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of diseases. Monokine induced by IFN-'γ, IFN-γ inducible protein 10, B cell activating factor, HLA antigens, as well as stress hormones play certain roles in the development of AA. Within the scope of this paper, the authors attempt to summarize the complexity of etiology of, underlying mechanisms of and possible treatment options for AA.

Advances in cytokines associated with the pathogenesis of alopecia areata

Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease affecting the anagen-stage hair follicles, and is triggered by internal or external factors. It has been revealed that cytokines and some small molecules play essential roles in the development of AA. Interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukins and tumor necrosis factor-α are common cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of diseases. Monokine induced by IFN-'γ, IFN-γ inducible protein 10, B cell activating factor, HLA antigens, as well as stress hormones play certain roles in the development of AA. Within the scope of this paper, the authors attempt to summarize the complexity of etiology of, underlying mechanisms of and possible treatment options for AA.