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Anomalous vessel in the middle ear: the role of CT and MR angiography
Authors:J. G. M. P. Caldas  C. Iffenecker  P. Attal  P. Lasjaunias  D. Doyon
Affiliation:Department of Radiology, Hospital Cl?nicas, Universidade S?o Paulo, Brazil, BR
Service de Neuroradiologie, Hopital Bicetre, 78, rue du General Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin Bicetre cedex, France e-mail dominique.doyon@bct.ap-hop-paris. fr; Fax + 33-01-45 21 23 17, FR
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hopital Bicetre, France, FR
Abstract:An 8-year-old child was examined because of conductive hearing loss with a retrotympanic mass on otoscopy. CT and MR angiography showed a large inferior tympanic artery traversing the hypotympanum and joining a thin, irregular internal carotid artery with a normal middle meningeal artery. These investigations, coupled with knowledge of the embryological development allowed a diagnosis of a complex vascular anomaly in the middle ear and avoided potential surgical complications. Received: 23 February 1998 Accepted: 7 March 1998
Keywords:Internal carotid artery  Stapedial artery  Computed tomography  Magnetic resonance angiography  Middle ear
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