《护理学基础》实验课程与情景设计相关性研究

目的探讨治疗药物渗出性组织损伤的最佳方法。方法对我院静脉输液药物渗出血管外致局部组织出现红肿、疼痛的患者200例，随机分成实验组和对照组各100例，实验组采用新鲜马铃薯持续外敷患处皮肤，对照组采用常规的50％硫酸镁持续外敷患处皮肤，观察对比2组疗效、症状消失时间，以24h为界限。结果实验组药物渗出局部组织红、肿、疼痛症状消退时间1～8h，有效率100％；对照组药物渗出局部组织红、肿、疼痛症状消退时间5～48h，有效率75％。结论新鲜马铃薯外敷治疗药物渗出性组织损伤的疗效比50％硫酸镁湿外敷的疗效显著确切，而且对皮肤组织无刺激，无污染，经济方便，建议临床推广应用。

Relative research for experiment course and scene program of basis of nursing

Objective To improve the skills of manipulation and the integrative quality of nursing and shorten the distance between teaching and practice. Methods Attempt to regulate the experiment courses by many methods such as arrange the course with reason, establish the laboratories as wards, design the experimental scenes, change the classic form of the test and so on. Results The students got higher grades and the attempt was welcome which are experiment course, scene and text form. Conclusions More emphases should put on skill cultivation in nurse education. Fine experiment courses and scene design maybe the keys for skill cultivation.