湖南省农村7岁以下留守儿童喂养及健康状况研究

目的了解湖南省农村留守儿童喂养、营养与健康状况。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,随机选择留守儿童1 059名7岁及以下留守儿童进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查。结果留守儿童母乳喂养率6.88%,奶粉喂养率5.56%;四个月以后的辅食添加蛋、肉、豆制品的比例分别为8.99%、5.29%、2.38%,均低于非留守儿童;留守儿童中度以上佝偻病患病率为1.89‰,明显消瘦发生率为11.33‰,留守儿童两周患病率为5.38%,以上感、发热、腹泻、腹痛为主,均明显高于非留守儿童。结论留守儿童在婴儿期没有得到足够的母乳喂养,又缺少辅食添加,导致他们患病率高。关注农村留守儿童的喂养和健康状况,降低他们的患病率,提高留守儿童的生存质量是社会共同的责任。

Study on Feeding and Health Status of Left-behind Children Aged Under 7 Years in Rural Areas of Hunan

Objective To know the status of feeding,nutrition,and health of left-behind children living in the rural areas of Hunan. Methods With stratified cluster sampling method,1,059 left-behind children aged under 7 years were randomly selected to conduct questionnaire investigation,physical examination and laboratory examination. Results The breast feeding rate and milk-powder feeding rate of left-behind children were 6.88% and 5.56%,respectively.The proportions of adding egg,meat,and bean products in four-month ...