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The intracranial bridging veins: a comprehensive review of their history, anatomy, histology, pathology, and neurosurgical implications |
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| Authors: | Martin M. Mortazavi Meghan Denning Bulent Yalcin Mohammadali M. Shoja Marios Loukas R. Shane Tubbs |
| Affiliation: | 1. Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA 2. Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital, JFL Bld. 400 TCHA, 1600 7th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA 3. Department of Anatomy, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey 4. Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George’s University, True Blue, Grenada |
| Abstract: | IntroductionThe intracranial bridging veins are pathways crucial for venous drainage of the brain. They are not only involved in pathological conditions but also serve as important landmarks within neurological surgery.MethodsThe medical literature on bridging veins was reviewed in regard to their historical aspects, embryology, histology, anatomy, and surgery.ConclusionKnowledge on the intracranial bridging veins and their dynamics has evolved over time and is of great significance to the neurosurgeon. |
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