社区居民高血压患病的现况研究

目的：了解平湖市35岁以上居民高血压患病现状及危险因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，抽取平湖市10个村/社区≥35岁的居民3300人，进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测并进行分析。结果收集完整数据3092人，高血压粗患病率32.15％，标化患病率28.30％。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，年龄大、超重、肥胖、有高血压家族史和高甘油三酯血症是高血压的危险因素，OR值分别为38.93、1.94、4.49、5.61和1.76，体重低和文化程度高是保护因素（OR＝0.54和0.40）。结论平湖市35岁以上居民的高血压患病水平较高，应针对高血压不同危险因素进行综合性干预。

A cross -sectional study on prevalence of hypertension among community residents

Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among the residents aged over the 35 years old in Pinghu City.Methods A total of 3 300 residents aged over 35 years old from 1 0 villages （communities）in Pinghu City were selected by multi -stage stratified cluster sampling method,and were investigated via questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory tests.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 32.1 5%,and the standardized rate was 28.30%.Multi -variable logistic regression analysis showed that the major risk factors of hypertension included high age（OR =38.93）,overweight（OR =1 .94）and obesity（OR =4.49）,family history of hypertension（OR =5.61 ）, hypertriglyceridemia（OR =1 .76）,Normal weight（OR =0.54）and high education level （OR =0.40）were the protective factors.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among the residents aged over 35 years old in Pinghu City is at a high level.It is possible to take comprehensive intervention for hypertension focus on the different risk factors.