留守经历对大学生人格及心理健康影响

目的探讨留守经历对大学生人格与心理健康影响。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),随机抽取江西省3所一般本科院校有留守经历大学生432人,并以非留守大学生461人为对照进行调查。结果有留守经历的大学生的明显心理症状检出率为26.6%,非留守经历大学生检出率为23.2%;他们的人际敏感度、精神质得分高于非留守经历大学生(P<0.05),内外向得分则更低(P<0.01);有留守经历大学生中,女生的人际敏感度、抑郁和恐怖因子及内外向得分高于男生(P<0.01);有留守经历大学生的人格特征与心理健康得分有相关性,神经质和内外向维度对SCL-90总分的共同解释率为18.8%。结论关注有留守经历中内向和情绪不稳定的大学生,帮助他们完善自身人格,可有效提高其心理健康水平。

Relationship between personality and mental health among college students with left-behind experience

Objective To explore the relationship between personality and mental health among college students with left-bebind experience.Methods Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and Self-Report Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) were adopted in the research with a random sampling of 432 college students of first year with left-behind experience and 461 students without left-bebind experience from three general colleges in Jiangxi province.Results The detection rate of psychological symptoms was 26.6% among the studen...