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ELISA间接法和中和试验法检测血清抗“0”水平的对比研究
引用本文:胡忠义,赵建宁,党燕秋,靳安佳.ELISA间接法和中和试验法检测血清抗“0”水平的对比研究[J].宁夏医学杂志,1992(2).
作者姓名:胡忠义  赵建宁  党燕秋  靳安佳
作者单位:宁夏医学院微生物学教研室,宁夏医学院微生物学教研室,宁夏医学院附属医院检验科,宁夏医学院附属医院检验科
摘    要:介绍 ELISA 间接法检测血清抗“0”水平之方法的建立及其与中和试验法(NT)的比较。结果表明,ELISA 法简便、快速,与中和试验法(NT)结果高度相关(r=0.99,P<0.01),提示可用 ELISA 法代替抗“0”NT。本 ELISA 法检测127例各种疾病病人和50名健康对照者血清抗“0”水平,敏感性为44.1%,特异性为100%。

关 键 词:酶连接免疫吸附测定  抗链球菌溶血素诊断  中和试验  对比研究

Indirect ELISA and Neutralization Test in Detection of Serum Antistreptolysin O:A Comparative Study
Hu Zhongyi Zhao Jianning Fang Yanqiu Jin Anjia.Indirect ELISA and Neutralization Test in Detection of Serum Antistreptolysin O:A Comparative Study[J].Ningxia Medical Journal,1992(2).
Authors:Hu Zhongyi Zhao Jianning Fang Yanqiu Jin Anjia
Abstract:A study on the estad- lishment of indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)method for the detection of antistreptolysin O inseeum,and its comparison with ne- utralization test(NT)were described. Results showed that this method was simple and rapid,high relativity(r= 0.99,P<0.01)was found between this method and NT,indicating that the anti-O NT can be replaced by ELISA. The sensitivity and specificity were 44.1% and 100% respectively in using indirect ELISA for detection of anti- O in 127 cases of various diseases and 50 healthy subjects.
Keywords:Enzyme-linkecl immunosorbent assay  Antistreptolysin/diag  Neutralization tests  Comparative study
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